Firearm Safety Certificate

Get Your California Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC)

Your First Step Toward Legal and Responsible Gun Ownership

If you’re planning to purchase or own a firearm in California, the Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) is your legal starting point. Required by state law, the FSC ensures that all firearm owners understand the basics of safe handling, storage, and legal responsibilities.

Our website is here to guide you through the entire process—from understanding the requirements to preparing for the official written test. Whether you’re a first-time applicant or just need a refresher, we provide clear explanations, practice tests, and up-to-date information straight from the California Department of Justice guidelines. You can get more information here.

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About the California FSC Test

What to Expect and How to Prepare

To legally purchase or acquire a firearm in California, you must pass the Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) test, unless you meet certain exemptions. The test is designed to ensure that all gun owners understand the basics of firearm safety and California gun laws.

FSC Test Overview

• Format: 30 multiple-choice questions and true-false

• Passing Score: You must answer at least 23 questions correctly (a score of 75% or higher)

• Languages Available: English and Spanish

• Test Fee: $25 (set by the California DOJ)

• Administered By: DOJ Certified Instructors at licensed firearm dealerships and other certified locations

Test Topics Include:

• The Six Basic Gun Safety Rules

• Safe storage and handling of firearms

• Legal responsibilities of firearm owners

• Differences between handguns and long guns

• How to recognize and respond to unsafe situations

• Specific California laws related to firearm possession and use

FSC Test Tips

• Review the official Firearm Safety Certificate Study Guide published by the California Department of Justice.

• Take practice quizzes to get familiar with the test format and question style.

• Study real-world scenarios and safety rules carefully—many questions are based on understanding how to apply them.

After You Pass

Once you pass the FSC test, you will receive a Firearm Safety Certificate valid for five years. You must present this certificate whenever you purchase or transfer a firearm in California.

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