If you’re planning to own or purchase a firearm in California, you must first obtain a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC). This certification is a legal requirement that demonstrates you understand the basic laws, safety practices, and responsibilities that come with gun ownership in California.
In this article, we’ll walk you through how to practice for the FSC test, what the exam covers, where to take it, and how to pass it the first time.
What Is the Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC)?
The Firearm Safety Certificate is issued by the California Department of Justice (DOJ). As of January 1, 2015, anyone acquiring a firearm (excluding most long guns and antique firearms) must have a valid FSC, unless exempted by law.
Who Needs an FSC in California?
You need an FSC if you’re:
-
Purchasing a handgun or long gun
-
Transferring ownership of a firearm
-
Inheriting a firearm (unless exempt)
Some groups, such as active law enforcement officers and certain military personnel, may be exempt.
How to Get a Firearm Safety Certificate in California
-
Study the Official FSC Study Guide:
The California DOJ provides a free Firearm Safety Certificate Study Guide, which covers all the topics on the exam, including:-
Firearm laws and regulations
-
Safe storage and handling
-
Responsibilities of firearm ownership
-
Firearm operation basics
-
-
Take Practice Tests Online:
Practicing FSC test questions is one of the best ways to prepare. You can practice the California Firearms Safety Certificate test -
Visit a Certified FSC Test Center:
You must take the written FSC test at a DOJ-certified location, such as:-
Gun stores
-
Firearm training schools
-
Shooting ranges
The cost is $25, and the test consists of 30 multiple-choice questions. You need to answer at least 23 correctly (76%) to pass.
-
Tips to Pass the California FSC Test
-
Memorize Key Numbers: Learn age requirements, legal possession limits, and storage laws.
-
Understand Safety Rules: Expect questions about safe handling, transporting firearms, and accidental discharge prevention.
-
Study Legal Terms: Know the difference between terms like «assault weapon,» «concealed carry,» and «domestic violence restrictions.»
-
Take Mock Exams: The more you simulate the actual test, the more confident you’ll feel.
What Happens After You Pass?
-
You’ll receive your FSC card immediately upon passing.
-
The certificate is valid for 5 years from the date of issuance.
-
You can now legally purchase or transfer firearms in California during that period.
Can You Retake the FSC Test?
Yes. If you don’t pass on your first try, you can retake the test, but you must pay the $25 fee again.
Getting your Firearm Safety Certificate in California is an essential step for responsible gun ownership. With the right preparation, including studying the official guide and using our FSC practice tests, you can pass confidently and ensure you’re following state laws.
Whether you’re a first-time gun buyer or just updating your certificate, investing a little time into preparation will keep you informed and safe.
